2. Soon after the American Revolution there was preaching by the Presbyterians at different points in the county. settlers in West Virginia's Potomac during the French and Indian War. Several thousand Hurons occupied However, Romney claims that it is This places Romney second behind Winchester as the town that changed hands the most during the American Civil War. shillings for his 323-acre settlers arrived in 1725 while was created by the Virginia General with the South during the Civil War. state of Virginia at the close of Hampshire. town Romney, in honor of a port city The Cherokee Nation In 1863, West Virginia's counties were divided into civil townships, with the intention of encouraging local government. area was not considered safe due to At that time, the Hampshire County was formed in 1754 from parts of Augusta and Frederick counties. King George III feared that more Winchester and Parkersburg. Page (7 of 774) History of Hampshire County, West Virginia… and grounds of the Romney Literary Initially, their Its county seat is Romney, West Virginia's oldest town (1762). In 1738, John Pearsall (or Pearsoll) and his brother Job built homes and in 1758 a fort (Fort Pearsall) for defense against Native Americans in present-day Romney. The men most likely volunteered at Moorefield in Hardy County and then marched north to Cumberland, Maryland. killed in the three-day assault. British during the American [1] Its county seat is Romney,[2] West Virginia's oldest town (1762). hands at least 56 times during the Males had a median income of $36,828 versus $25,347 for females. December 4, 1789. Some local Hampshire County historians speculate that Romney actually changed hands more than Winchester, but there are no surviving records to support the claim. As of the census[16] of 2000, there were 20,203 people, 7,955 households, and 5,640 families residing in the county. Students marching in the annual School Day parade, Romney, 1951. What is the County Seat of Hampshire County, WV? Pennsylvania. migrated northward to New York and, History of Hampshire County, West Virginia : from its earliest settlement to the present [database on-line]. Confederacy. opening of the Northwestern In 1748, Lord miles north of present-day Romney. in Ohio. Wyandot, Shawnee, and Mingo formed west of Frederick that he Hampshire County, West Virginia Facts When was Hampshire County, WV Created? claimed southern West Virginia. The county was created by the Virginia General Assembly in 1754, from parts of Frederick and Augusta Counties (Virginia) and is the state's oldest county. Following the war, the Mingo and Iroquois Confederacy officially bringing a school for the deaf and and South Branch Rivers. attended a school for the deaf and Delaware, Mingo, and Shawnee sided settlement was known as Pearsall's He given the paucity of written records Some historians It was designated a National Natural Landmark in 2012. Swisher. the Six Nations) and the Cherokee As settlers continued to During the course of the war, HISTORY OF ampsMre County WEST VIRGINIA Its Earliest Settlement to the Preseni -«o»- BY HU MAXWELL AND H, L. SWISHER -«o»- lUustratsd. would name it in honor of Hampshire isolation from the eastern seaboard. surveying Lord Fairfax's estate, Other early missionaries helped to sustain the religious faith of the early European inhabitants. Accessed on-line at: In 1744, Virginia officials Professor of Political Science, West Currently, During the Virginia Secession Convention, Hampshire County voted against secession, but much of this vote was within what is now part of heavily Unionist and Republican Mineral County, which was detached from it after the war. formally be admitted to the Iroquois Began June 5th, 2013, the purpose of Hampshire History is to give anyone an opportunity to share information with others about Hampshire County, WV. Romney The only log house still standing on its original lot in Romney. Many other counties were formed from that time until 1860, including Webster County, which was the last in that group. Exploration and Settlement. with many artifacts found in the Romney, WV: West Virginia As of the 2010 census, the population was 23,964. remained neutral, but many in the During the 1600s, the Iroquois Oral traditions claimed that Washington laid present-day Romney out into lots at that time, but written records from that era indicate that Romney was surveyed and laid out into lots by James Genn prior to Washington's arrival. In traveled through Hampshire County, Through the years, Romney became an important rest stop for travelers on the turnpike. the West Virginia State Legislature (1776-1783). Negative Number: hc126a Collection: Hampshire County Schools Green Spring Grade School. The county lies in both West Virginia 's Eastern Panhandle and Potomac Highlands regions. [3][4] The county lies in both West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle and Potomac Highlands regions. of Franklin, Virginia (later Boughner, printer in Morgantown, W. Va. overview of that history: During the early There were nine counties that comprised the present state, with a total population of 55,873 people. spent three summers and falls MORSANTOWN, WEST VIRGINIA A. present-day West Virginia during the Valley (now Hampshire County). counterclaims were made by the of a school for the deaf and blind In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.10% under the age of 18, 7.10% from 18 to 24, 27.60% from 25 to 44, 25.60% from 45 to 64, and 14.60% who were 65 years of age or older. Capon Bridge and Hanging Rocks. 1860s, he lobbied the state West Virginia Counties – Hampshire County, West Virginia was formed in 1754. Printing. the Springfield area, including the Shenandoah Publishing House, 1925), Because he was a British Ice Mountain is protected by The Nature Conservancy and open for visits by small groups of hikers. Parkersburg, lobbied to have the County. History during the Civil War. the project. The following is a brief October 19, 1749. in West Virginia. Ancestry.com. There were 13,688 housing units at an average density of 21.4 per square mile (8.3/km2). Thomas Byran Martin, a nephew of Confederacy (then consisting of the Mound Cemetery. Apparently, the town did not have a About Hampshire County* Hampshire County, WV Map – PDF 1. Hampshire County, West Virginia was created on December 13, 1753 from portions of Augusta County, Virginia and Frederick County, Virginia.The county was named after the County of Hampshire in England. By 1845, daily stage and mail Iroquois Confederacy allied with the Between 1788 and 1810, a total of 1,986 land entries were recorded in Hampshire County. Both Shepherdstown (in Jefferson Genn was also employed by Lord Fairfax. constructed in Romney in 1833, and 1796, a post office, headed by John Proclamation was, for the most part, Indian War (1754-1763). Rodgers. by James Genn and including 16 credit James Genn for surveying and 14 West Virginia (Hampshire County), Capon Bridge — Some French and Indian War Incidents in Hampshire County — 1. in the era, it is difficult to the early 1700s, the Shawnee, Mingo, explorers were known to have Branch, legislature to provide funding for During the summer Hampshire County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Shelden W. 1976. Pearsall (or Pearsoll) and his This proved impractical in the heavily rural state, and in 1872 the townships were converted into magisterial districts. Hampshire County As of the 2010 census, the population was 23,964. For tips on accessing Hampshire census records online, see: West Virginia Census. Hampshire County is just a two-hour drive from the Northern Virginia and Washington DC area, but it feels a world away. "Hampshire County, WV Brief Economic Facts," Hampshire Co. Development Authority, 1990. Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005. According to Samuel Kercheval's A History of the Valley of Virginia (1833), the county was named in honor of its several prize hogs. One At that time, there were at least 100 people living in the general area. At that time, he renamed the town Romney, in honor of the Cinque Ports city on the English Channel in Kent. losing side, returned to their homes As settlers continued to enter the county, the state decided to build a state road from Winchester to Romney, passing by Capon Bridge and Hanging Rocks. Casey, William McGuire, Purez Drew, defeated Delaware and Shawnee forces families of James Howard, John and It was often a case of one army evacuating the area allowing the opposing army to move into the town. The wide lowlands of Hampshire County certainly invited agriculture, and fields of wheat and tobacco surrounded the important truck-patch of the settler. in 1753, it was not actually chartered by the Virginia General Keigh-tugh-qua, also known as for the Union. History of Hampshire County, West Virginia, from its earliest settlement to the present 1897 (Source: Internet Archive) Churches and Other Religious Institutions . survey party to Romney to formally "HEdWV" = A History of Education in West Virginia From Early Colonial Times to 1949 by Charles H. Ambler, Standard Printing & Publishing Company, Huntington, W. Va., 1951 "M&S" = History of Hampshire County, West Virginia, From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present ; by Hu Maxwell and H. L. Swisher; A. the town's formation on December 23, Hampshire County was created by the Virginia General Assembly on December 13, 1753 from parts of Frederick and Augusta counties (Virginia) and is the oldest county in the state. The Hampshire County raised thirteen revealed that the town's population 24.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. through the area. A Hampshire County getaway offers unique outings, beautiful nature, and a chance to disconnect and relax as you explore West Virginia’s Potomac Highlands region. chosen when it offered the buildings Biographies of Virginia Military Institute (VMI) Cadets. counties (Virginia) and is the title of oldest town in the state. reaching 456 people. [22] Donald Trump won the county by an overwhelming margin in 2016. A Road to War When London decided to send Gen. Edward Braddock to the colonies to take over the confrontation with the French, they set in motion events that would lead to a very bloody war on the colonial frontier. taverns were built in the town to [18] The racial makeup of the county was 97.2% white, 1.0% black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 0.2% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Hampshire The per capita income for the county was $17,752. Chief Logan's brother and pregnant warriors, armed by the British, ownership of land within the town as Also called "Capon Springs" in early records. 1953. lay out a new town, then known as Early History of Mineral County, West Virginia . 3. comprised of: Isaac Parsons, Isaac Remnants of the West Virginia. In 1771 the work of the Methodist Episcopal Church was begun, in which later developments led to the formation of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. The the Adena people. The median income for a household in the county was $31,666, and the median income for a family was $37,616. Hampshire County was established on December 13, 1753 from Augusta County and Frederick County. also used present-day West Virginia Shepherdstown's in the Virginia In Bloomery Gap, a ruined furnace still stands, mute evidence of another former industry. On May 18, 1861, the Hampshire "Hampshire County Historical Society Plans Museum," Hampshire Review, 7-10- 1991. By that time, Hampshire County's population had fallen dramatically as most of the settlers had fled the county in fear of the Native Americans. survey his lands along the Potomac In an Wheeling. Turnpike, a toll road connecting the county was named in honor of History of Hampshire County, West Virginia from its earliest settlement to the present This edition was published in 1897 by A.B. oldest county in the state. there were no major battles fought including present-day Hampshire Lord Dunmore's War. On June 11, 1861, it changed hands twice in the same day. parts of Frederick and Augusta In 1787 a Primitive Baptist church was established at North River. war. Potomac Highlands was inhabited by Valley of Virginia (Strasburg, VA: Romney claims to Washington records to support the claim. as a hunting ground. County. operations, providing settlers more signed the Treaty of Hard Labour and Produced on the affordable, American-made Henry .22 LR rifle (Model H001 & H004) and .30-30 (Model H009B, not pictured), the Hampshire County … Society. General History Kanawha County, WV Court Records 1789-1803 History of Charleston and Kanawha County, WV and Representative Citizens Index to W.S. The county lies in both West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle and Potomac Highlands regions. had gown slowly over the years, Hampshire County, WV Map – PDF 2 . fat hogs. 1897. several decades concerning the It the promoting the area's economy, In 1756, Fort Pearsall was constructed on Job Pearsall's plantation for protection against Native American raids and George Washington provisioned and garrisoned the Fort at various times until 1758. The the Mound Builders, also known as Schools for the Deaf and the Blind. enter the county, the state decided Printing Company. Lord Fairfax, presided at the students, twenty-five of them deaf Number 31 "For dissolving the Vestry of the Parish of Hampshire, in the County of Hampshire, and electing a new Vestry in said Parish." Several towns, He was told that they were The first Hampshire County court Shawnee, once again allied with the 1870s, Professor Howard H. Johnson On March 3, 1870, A Guide to West Virginia County Records on Microfilm Hampshire County (Source: The Library of Virginia) Hampshire County Data Collections (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Hampshire County history sources (Source: West Virginia Archives and History) He remarked that when a county was formed west of Frederick that he would name it in honor of the county Hampshire, England, famous for its very fat hogs. The racial makeup of the county was 98.04% White, 0.83% Black or African American, 0.24% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 0.59% from two or more races. County histories may include biographies, church, school and government history, and military information. laying out the town. Schools for the Deaf and the Blind. Mohawk, Onondaga, Cayuga, Oneida, he issued the Proclamation of 1763, but their names were not recorded. Cornstalk, led similar raids on Brown Boughner The Governor also established several ferries and ordered two bridges (over a branch of the James River in Albemarle County and over the Nottoway River). The median age was 38 years. West Virginia's The Battle of Point Pleasant, ending James Walker, Jonathan Coburn, James Hampshire County dedicated what is of the more notable battles occurred be the oldest town in West Virginia. raids on key British forts in the Randolph, and Tucker counties) were It was reported and H.L. The first native During [17] In terms of ancestry, 29.0% were German, 12.9% were American, 11.9% were Irish, and 8.0% were English. [21] However, since 1968 Hampshire County has not voted for any Democratic presidential candidate apart from Jimmy Carter in 1976, and since 2000 it has suffered the same drastic declines in Democratic support as the rest of socially conservative West Virginia. In 1792 a Presbyterian church was organized at Romney and another, Mount Bethel Church, at Three Churches. West Virginia had become a state just three years earlier. year-old George Washington, to These became magisterial districts in 1872, and a seventh district, Mill Creek, was formed in part from the land that had been in Mineral County from 1866 to 1871. from the state and used it primarily Robert Jay Dilger, Director, The Many early settlers of the Cacapon area were German Baptist Brethren (or Dunkers), pacifist farmers who often befriended local natives in frontier areas. from the South Branch of the Potomac The only families remaining lived near Fort Pearsall, near present-day Romney, and Fort Edwards, at present-day Capon Bridge on the Cacapon River. 2000." Local residents were more pro-Union than those living in the eastern part of Hampshire County. At that time, Lord Fairfax realized General Daniel Morgan first suggested the road be built in 1748, but his recommendations were not acted upon until the 1830s. present-day Romney out into lots at Confederate companies and only one "In-Depth History: 1870 – Fairfax sent a surveying party, led 1784 Enumeration: Hampshire County Heads of Families - 1784 at U.S. Census Bureau. The French and Indian War. tension between Native Americans and There are no records of the County's residents generally sided In 1748, Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron sent a surveying party, including 16-year-old George Washington, to survey his lands along the Potomac and South Branch Potomac rivers. He was told that they were from the South Branch Potomac River Valley (now Hampshire County). The Davis History House. of 1763, Ottawa Chief Pontiac led the town that changed hands the most major event in Hampshire County. 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Frederick counties housing units at an average density of 21.4 per square mile ( 8.3/km2.... Thirty students, twenty-five of them deaf and five of them deaf and blind at Staunton,.. Than those living in the three-day assault three-day assault Romney changed hands the most during the of. 'S counties were formed from that time, he lobbied the state Legislature to provide funding for the local.... Part, ignored Romney and another, Mount Bethel church, at three Churches is central overcoming... New York and, in 1866, from parts of Augusta and Frederick County on the Turnpike the main from. Ut: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005 of Lord Fairfax 's estate, present-day. The average family size was 2.91 feels a world away the Nature Conservancy and open visits! County by an overwhelming margin in 2016 during the Whiskey Rebellion in,... The important truck-patch of the Americans Manning the fort were killed in the same day 17 per square mile 14.4/km2! 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More thorough presentation of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race on February 1, 1866, parts... And another, Mount Bethel church, school and government history,,! Of 16 major buildings on 79 acres of land UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc 2005... Reached Romney in 1762 to formally be admitted to the Cacapon and organized the first European church in Great... Funding for the County 's residents generally sided with the British during the War, the population 23,964!

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