In matters of music, one of the traits that define the music from the baroque period is the connection and expression of the liturgical themes. • Instrumental music begins to become far more important during this style period. <> 0000001326 00000 n Timbre: Orchestral - strings, winds and harpsichord with very little percussion. Religion was still a powerful force behind the Baroque zeitgeist, but it had nowhere near the amount of influence it did in earlier eras. Artists working in this period were known for their embellishments, ornament and drama, designed to inspire awe in those receiving the work.The Baroque period's grandiose nature often granted it mockery in its initial reception, but time has been good to its reputation. %���� • Simplicity: Baroque music was too complex and “brainy” for most people. 0000035693 00000 n 0000004991 00000 n The voice line followed the natural speech rhythms of the words.This style of writing for the voice (half singing and half reciting) became known asrecitative. Before the Baroque era, instrumental music was often a matter of function. a.2) Baroque has a recognisable sound: Baroque music is pretty easy to recognise. In a world convulsed by social upheaval, war, and religious conflict, the image of the vast play seemed to provide acertain stability. Each bit is either loud or soft. Baroque music, a style of music that prevailed during the period from about 1600 to about 1750, known for its grandiose, dramatic, and energetic spirit but also for its stylistic diversity. 0000035223 00000 n •V-I progression became standard. Truly unlike anything the world had seen up to its creation, Baroque music has many features that help mark a piece as Baroque. Baroque music (UK: / b ə ˈ r ɒ k / or US: / b ə ˈ r oʊ k /) is a period or style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750. Vernacular oratorio, including influence of opera 1. Allegri: Missa Vidi turbam magnam 1640s 3. 6 0 obj A monody is a single voice line supported by an instrumental bass line, upon whichchords were constructed. 0000003284 00000 n The middle class too, influenced the development of the baroque style, for example prosperous merchants and doctors commissioned realistic landscapes and scenes from everyday life. This era is said to begin in music after the Renaissance and was followed by the Classical music era. Music became homophonic, meaning it was based on one melody with harmonic support coming from a keyboard player. 4 0 obj Lesson Planet. h�bb�e`b``� � 3� � endstream endobj 60 0 obj <>/Metadata 15 0 R/Pages 14 0 R/StructTreeRoot 17 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 61 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 62 0 obj <>stream endobj Churches used the emotional and theatrical qualities of art to make worship more attractive and appealing. Figured Bass iii. 0000015577 00000 n English Baroque composers include Byrd and Purcell. Latin oratorio 4. 13 0 obj 2. 8 0 obj endstream 9 0 obj What are the characteristics of Baroque music? <>>> Early music is a broad musical era for the beginning of Western art music. 0000000896 00000 n Alessandro Scarlatti: Sedecia, re di Gerusalemme 1705 2. • Forms: Binary form is very important. All content in this area was uploaded by Hare Kilicaslan on Mar 17, 2016 . Some general characteristics of Baroque Music are: MELODY: A single melodic idea. Have students listen to examples and take notes as desired to begin identifying what they are hearing in the examples. stream 59 0 obj <> endobj xref 59 30 0000000016 00000 n This type of construction adopted the Roman way of architecture but instead modernized it to a new fashion with an aim to show the might of the Roman Catholic Church.Baroque architecture was used to signify the wealth and power of the Catholic Church. •specific rhythms, melodic patterns, tempos, & keys were associated with specific moods •moods were called affections 9. Teaching guide: Area of study 1 (Baroque solo concerto) This resource is a teaching guide for Area of Study 1 for our A-level Music specification (7272). Baroque iconography was direct, obvious, and dramatic, intending to appeal above all to the senses and the emotions. Baroque iconography was direct, obvious, and dramatic, intending to appeal above all to the senses and the emotions. The main characteristics of Classical Music Lighter, cleaner texture than Baroque, less complicated; mainly homophonic – melody above chordal accompaniment (but counterpoint by no means forgotten). Each passing year is one step closer to the classical period where rules of composition have become perfected and order reigns supreme. Texture- balance of Homophonic (melody with chordal harmony) and polyphonic textures. What is Baroque Music? Even in a Largo or Lento there is a simplicity that lets the melody reveal itself with transparency. Members of the upper class were expected to have received musical training. 0000012763 00000 n Late Baroque: 1680-1750. This makes this AoS the perfect complement to the Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven of AoS1, and together with AoS5 (Programme music 1820-1910) or AoS6 (Innovations in music 1900 to the <> All the composer wrote down beneath the melody was a bass line to be played bya low stringed instrument, such as a cello. The Baroque Period is characterized by grand and elaborate ornamentation of sculptures, theaters, arts and music. 0000035776 00000 n Unity of Mood •music expressed one basic mood (joy, grief, etc.) Baroque music also standardized the idea of tonality, in which a single tone in a musical scale is the central focus of the piece. One of the main differences between Baroque and Classical music is musical phrasing.Thanks for your comments and likes. It refers especially to the rebirth of learning that began in Italy in the fourteenth century , spread to the north, includin g England, by the sixteenth century, and ended in the north in the mid-seventeenth century (it ended earlier in Italy). The new interest in music’s dramatic and rhetorical possibilities gave rise to a wealth of new sound ideals in the Baroque period. Terminology. influence may well lie in the characteristics and influences of his songs that make them so different from other folk artists of era. This resource is a teaching guide for Area of Study 1 for our A-level Music specification (7272). In the baroque era,, music was extensively written, performed and people still listen to that music. ��!�g�}8p&k��ʟ˨ ]������g0[N Β�,�-%T�'6nND"�!$�&�&iO�*�� �7��Ņ-a�Y��Y�S�T�S�����e��@���,�&�[�ʞl gD�� �"T��V����v�:���ܻ�\/�v�Rgp�����P��T���J�#t��6�m��66&�ߊWHe\S�72�|/�*+w��쪃\�^L�5�*SԷ�`������ ����3G�@�B�I Character. <> Characteristics. This era was preceded by the renaissance era and was followed by the classical period. h�b```b``��������A��b�,�oa`��NAH2� �ػ�뱇����2�l��`�����r �@c�O -��`iI~�3l&��2 S˜�]`�4X����/�,�=�;�\��)�;�2�0���\u/cp#�-@�!9�1a D�a@� ��*3 endstream endobj 87 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[17 42]/Length 20/Size 59/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream George Handel For Students 6th - 8th. Track 10 Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto No.5, 3rd Movement – Baroque Track 11 Bumpin’ Along – country pop Track 12 Bach’s Badinerie – Baroque Track 13 Sunshine Calypso – reggae Play the four audio clips and have students identify the four <> They should begin to identify specific thematic elements. Characteristics. The canon is a type of composition wherein the parts or voices have the same melody, each beginning at a different time. 11 0 obj 0000004530 00000 n How would you describe Baroque music? This distinctive “polarity” of the treble and bass lines is what gives Baroque music its unique structure. In Baroque music, the left hand notes were often completely independent of the right hand notes, both going off on their own solo adventures and creating a sense of harmony that way. The story of Baroque opera is a story of lavish splendour, of the exotic and spectacular, of the marvellous, of superstar singers with superstar egos and incomes, of intrigue and dodgy business dealings, and … some of the most sublime music ever written. contrast in music. Baroque music (UK: / b ə ˈ r ɒ k / or US: / b ə ˈ r oʊ k /) is a period or style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750. A piece that projected a single mood b. It’s very heavily ornamented. 10 0 obj Author content. %PDF-1.4 %���� ... of the relationship between architectural space and Baroque music can be found. 0000003031 00000 n endobj Early music generally comprises Medieval music (500–1400) and Renaissance music (1400–1600), but can also include Baroque music (1600–1750). Get an answer for 'What are the characteristics of the literature of the baroque period, with reference to the work of contemporary authors?' Gabrieli: In ecclesiis 1608 2. In order to make performance decisions such as these, a basic knowledge of Baroque harmony is vital, as is an appreciation of the practice of playing a dissonance more strongly than its resolution and of playing the bass note of a chord on the beat (as opposed to before the beat and the melody on the beat, as frequently done in the music of later periods). The term “Baroque” is generally used by music historians to describe a broad range of styles from a wide geographic region, mostly in Europe, composed over a period of approximately 150 years. 0000008198 00000 n Nearly all baroque music that is played on the piano today was originally played on the harpsichord. Baroque Music BAROQUE SACRED MUSIC Looking back from our own modern viewpoint, of the great pieces of music from the Baroque era, there is a pretty even split between the sacred and the secular. Italian Baroque composers include Monteverdi, Corelli, Vivaldi and Scarlatti. Architecture and Music in the Baroque Period.pdf. Named the Godfather of Baroque music, Italy’s “Giulio Cesare Monteverdi coined the term secunda prattica in the preface to his brother Claudio’s Scherzi musicali of 1607,” (Smith, 1996) issuing in the Baroque period. Characteristics of the Baroque Period. The word "baroque" came from the Portuguese word barroco, meaning "misshapen pearl", an initially derisive characterization of the architectural style of this period; later, the name came to be applied also to its music. Some general characteristics of Baroque Music are: Melody: A single melodic idea. A concise but highly detailed revision resource for the Baroque solo concerto, Classical Opera and Romantic Piano Music to suit AQA AS and A Level Music. 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