There are 500 times more pieces of microplastic in the sea than there are stars in our galaxy and by 2050 it is estimated there will be more plastic than fish We have all heard the recent news stories about the amount of microplastics — up to 121,000 plastic particles — the average person consumes each year. Then they can help us reduce our plastic consumption, reuse what we have, and recycle what we can no longer use. Plastic pollution's effects on the deep ocean biota can include ingestion, inhalation, smothering, introduction of toxins, bacteria, viruses, and potentially diseases into organisms, the spread of invasive species to new ecosystems, and much more. Although the Arctic Ocean is remote, it is far from resistant to pollution. Stopping the flow of single-use plastic into our waterways is a top priority not only for human health but also for the wildlife that will continue to be endangered by plastic pollution until we end our current throw-away culture. Commercial fishermen will routinely discard plastic nets, fishing lines, galley utensils and other harvesting equipment. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic which come from larger plastics that have degraded over time. Humans have been polluting the world's seas and oceans with different types of organic waste matter, oil, plastics, and even heat for many years. They contain compounds that can be chemically transferred to organisms during ingestion. We have been at the forefront of tackling ocean plastic pollution for the last decade. Some scientists think there are higher concentrations of microplastics in rivers than there are in the sea. One of the only studies looking at the health effects of plastic ingestion on living seabirds finds that a few pieces wreak havok. In a recent study of remote, uninhabited Henderson Island in the South Pacific, researchers from Britain and Australia found that Japan … In our report, we have focused on the effects of microplasticsin freshwater and soils. This is the reason; plastic takes more than 100 years to decompose. However, plastics aren’t just an environmental issue. Plastic pollution does not biodegrade, so once it is there it is there pretty much forever. Microplastics are hard, small pieces of plastic less than five millimeters long. The full effects of this are still being studied, but the essential premise is this: when microplastics threaten plankton populations, more carbon will re-enter the waters and atmosphere. Plastic pollution is caused by inadequate waste disposal. Meaning of Plastic pollution. The average Japanese uses 450 plastic bags and 183 PET bottles per year. Over the past decades, natural materials used in manufacturing such as paper, glass, and cotton, have been replaced by plastic. Society has become completely dependent on plastic, yet we rarely stop and wonder how this material might be affecting our health. According to Halla Hrund Logadóttir, one of the founders and managers of the Arctic project at Harvard, people often think that plastic pollution is not a big issue in the Arctic because it is rarely discussed. Plastic pollution causes harm to humans, animals and plants through toxic pollutants. The harmful effects of marine pollution are not only harming sea life, but now are affecting humans because of the decreased food sources found in the oceans and by exposing humans to harmful chemicals that travel up the food chain. Furthermore, the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation estimates that the costs to the fishing, tourism and shipping industries is of roughly $1.3 billion for the region. 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