Astronauts are often in the spotlight as the public and the media are curious about their life and missions. As well as this, pilot astronauts (who are primarily responsible for flying the rockets) must have at least 1,000 hours’ flight time in a jet aircraft and usually come from a military background. Would-be astronauts also need self-control and an equable temperament to cope with stress and any emergency that may arise. You can be either a man or a woman. You must be a U.S. citizen (or a valid double nationality) to become a NASA astronaut. You have already liked this page, you can only like it once. Among the psychological qualities required are the ability to get on well with other members of the crew, and an affinity for teamwork and adaptability, as the space crew must work well together. Today, to be considered for an astronaut position, applicants must meet the following qualifications: Be a U.S. citizen. A selection round was held between May 2008 and May 2009. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. For example, in 2021 India will send people in space for the first time. Applicants, male or female, must be nationals of an ESA Member State. The more skills and experience an applicant has the better, as this will increase their ability to undertake a variety of tasks. Moreover, the physical and medical criteria were harder to fulfill at the time. Among the psychological qualities required are the ability to get on well with other members of the crew, and an affinity for teamwork and adaptability, as the space crew must work well together. How Much Do Astronauts Make? is a question that our Human Resources team often hears. You must have a satisfactory medical history. Astronauts are pivotal to the success of a mission but flight opportunities are limited, so space agencies want to be sure that the astronaut selected will make the best possible use of the precious time they will spend in space. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are as essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. On day one, candidates assemble in Hamburg for six rounds of … They must: 1. be a citizen of a country with a space agency (such as Russia, USA, China or the UK) 2. have a height of between 5" and 6'3" (153 and 190 cm) for the ESA, or between the 5'2" and 6'3" (157 to 190.5 cm) for NASA 3. pass the necessary … minimum requirements. Astronaut requirements depend on space agencies criteria, which means that it depends on your nationality. First, applicants must have a bachelor’s degree in engineering, biological or physical science, computer science, or math. For now, NASA states, “The specific duration of the mission is to be determined.”. For example, the European Space Agency, or ESA, manages the European Astronaut Corps, which recruits new candidates from Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and Sweden. Psychology: Emotional stability is a crucial trait for any astronaut to have, but the psychological requirements are much more comprehensive … Would-be astronauts also need self-control and an equable temperament to cope with stress and any emergency that may arise. [1] These cookies do not store any personal information. A high level of education in scientific or technical disciplines, coupled with an outstanding professional background in research, application or education fields possibly supported by the use of computer systems and applications, is essential. From the applicants, 8413 qualified for the selection process that was performed under the lead of ESA’s European Astronaut Centre (EAC), based in Cologne, Germany. It takes years to organise a space mission and altogether hundreds of people are involved in preparing the astronauts and the spacecraft. Training an astronaut is a considerable investment for any agency; training is lengthy and expensive, and the support needed both before and during a space mission is costly. Astronauts are smart people. And finally, you have to pass NASA’s long-duration flight astronaut physical test. Stay motivated and build an attractive profile to make your dream come true, and in a few years perhaps you will be eligible even if you aren’t right now ! Interest in, and knowledge of, American, Russian and Japanese culture is also useful as it will facilitate good relations with our international partners on the Space Station. Possess a master's degree* in a STEM field, including engineering, biological science, physical science, computer science or mathematics, from an accredited institution. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. ESA astronauts can only be selected from countries that are ESA Member States. This is what makes them special. The astronaut selection process at the European Space Agency is unforgiving from the start. Equally essential is excellent physical condition. ESA's astronaut application schedule is now closed. So how do you become an astronaut and what qualifications and qualities do you need? Just like pilots, having 20/20 vision is a prerequisite to being an astronaut. While not essential, aircraft experience is also highly recommended. But after years of experience in space, NASA changed the astronaut requirements to afford a larger range of people to apply, with more diversity in educational and professional experiences. Similar criteria are set by other nations, including the European Space Agency (ESA). Beyond that, NASA sets three bare minimum requirements for their astronaut application. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This means they must enjoy meeting the public and the press, and be able to communicate the importance of their tasks in space. The new ESA astronauts began their basic training at EAC on 1 September 2009. The salary of an astronaut varies depending on experience. Second, you must have three years of related professional experience or 1,000 hours of piloting. ESA, JAXA, Roscosmos, and NASA astronauts all take part in doing groundbreaking research in astronomy, physics, and meteorology. While earning a bachelor’s degree in a STEM field is a fantastic accomplishment, this may be the easiest of the requirements for being an astronaut candidate. Astronauts have to undergo intensive periods of training and may participate in spaceflights that last for months. And finally, you have to pass NASA’s long-duration flight astronaut physical test. That said, three of the candidates currently work in the UK. They have a shortlist of a hundred or so suitably qualified candidates, there were no British citizens among them. Similar to NASA, the European Space Agency requires a high standard of education in technical or scientific disciplines. Lastly, astronauts must be willing to travel long distances, both on Earth and in space, and to spend long periods away from home as astronaut training takes place in a number of countries and they may participate in long-duration missions. Keep hope ! The agency's basic requirements are a bachelor's degree in engineering, biological science, physical science, computer science or mathematics, followed by … Don’t panic ! ESA astronaut Paolo Nespoli from Italy will shortly be returning to Earth after a long-duration stay onboard the ISS. Since ESA's astronaut corps was formed, the Space Shuttle has been the primary launch vehicle used by ESA's astronauts to get into space through partnership programmes with NASA. The applicant must be free from psychiatric disorders. Astronaut requirements depend on space agencies criteria, which means that it depends on your nationality. Here are the criteria communicated by the Canadian Space Agency to select its future astronauts. More and more space agencies around the world launch a manned spaceflight program. Nevertheless, if you’re a permament resident of Canada you may be eligible to become an astronaut for the Canadian Space Agency, even if you’re not a canadian citizen : click here for more infos. Space agencies are looking for the best people possible. That professional experience could be teaching or time spent pursuing an advanced degree. The criteria evolve in each astronaut selection, according to space agency’s future missions and ambitions. The first crewed mission is a final step for SpaceX to verify that its Falcon 9 rocket and Crew Dragon capsule meet NASA’s requirements. Advice and strategies to become an astronaut, Astronaut selection process (forthcoming). Becoming an astronaut is neither simple nor straightforward; there are no schools for astronauts or university courses. If you believe you have the above qualities and qualifications, and can remain dedicated to your goal of becoming an astronaut, even though it will mean years of hard work, preparation and patience as you wait for an opportunity to finally board a spacecraft, then you could apply to the European Astronaut Corps. It is a challenge to live in a confined space for long periods with other people. Previous experience with aircraft operations is a bonus, particularly if it involved responsible tasks such as being a test pilot or flight engineer. In 2008, the basic requirements to become an ESA astronaut were: National of an ESA member state between the age of 27-37 years old, and between the height range of 153 to 190 cm; Fluency in English; University degree (or equivalent) in the sciences, engineering or medicine A private space company dedicated in sending tourists in space might open in your country in the future, and it will have to recruit people to go to space with tourists. To give you a sense of how accomplished you need to be, in 2013 Nasa recruited a new group o… Astronaut Candidate Selection "How do I become an astronaut?" To be considered for the NASA astronaut program is you must be a U.S. citizen. During this time their body will be subject to a great deal of stress and good health and physical endurance are essential. Fluency in English is mandatory and a good knowledge of Russian is an asset as it facilitates training at the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Centre in Russia. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In early 2021, ESA (European Space Agencey) will launch a new campaign to select astronauts to join the ranks of the European Astronaut Corps (EAC). Your height must be between 1,53m to 1,90m (60,2 to 74,8 inches) A normal weight is required, according to your gender and your age. Countries listed below have a current or near future manned spaceflight program. These are just average numbers, so your own salary as an astronaut could be either higher or lower. Applicants will likely have one month to complete the first step of the 2021 selection, and then the best applicants … This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. On 3 April 2008, ESA director general Jean-Jacques Dordain announced that recruiting for a new class of European astronauts will start in the near future. In addition, there’s a number of strict eligibility requirements that an astronaut needs to adhere to. Astronaut requirements Make sure you will be able to apply according to your height, your weight, your age, your medical history… Do you fulfill the astronaut requirements ? By pursuing your visit on this website, you accept the use of cookies to offer you a personalized experience and make statistics of visits. Have great eyesight. To date, the ESA has only run three astronaut selection campaigns, with the most recent concluding in 2009. What if you became a “private” astronaut ? The applicant must have the normal range of motion and functionality in all joints. In the UK, the average salary for astronauts is around £67,000. But … Similar criteria are set by other nations, including the European Space Agency (ESA). So far, astronaut selection campaigns have only taken place three times since the European Space Agency was created in 1975: the first campaign was in 1978-1979; the second one in 1991- 1992; the most recent astronaut campaign ran during a nine month period in 2008 and 2009. Moreover, a lot of private space companies open each year. This is all as a minimum, though. All astronauts, including pilots, commanders, mission specialists, science specialists, or payload managers, must be at least 147 centimeters tall, have good visual acuity, and normal blood pressure. Nationality, gender and age requirements to become a NASA astronaut. The applicant must have visual acuity in both eyes of 100% (20/20 vision) naturally or after correction with glasses or contact lenses. ISRO astronaut requirements (indian space agency). You must weigh between 50 and 95 kilos, depending on your gender and your age (a good shape is required). Astronauts need to be able to apply their considerable knowledge and skills to the tasks for which they have been trained; be able to bear tremendous responsibility while in orbit; and be determined to succeed. Well, it seems that so far your country doesn’t have a manned spaceflight program, and won’t develop one in the near future. On the operational side, an ability to adapt quickly to changing situations and mature judgement will be of great help in performing tasks and optimising on-orbit routines and procedures. The preferred age range is 27 to 37 and applicants must be within the height range of 153 to 190 cm. Beyond that, there is no age limit. Dual citizenship is okay. The head of human spaceflight at ESA recommended that at least four more astronauts (plus four other in reserve) should be added after the launch of Columbus in February 2008. Degree must be followed by at least 3 years of related, Several of my professors were astronauts and my roommate freshman year in college (MIT) became an astronaut. For example, in the early days of the U.S. space program only Air Force pilots were able to apply. You can apply for astronaut training with the European Astronaut Corps or with NASA. You need to be between 27 and 37 years old and able to speak English fluently. Nasa and the European SpaceAgency (ESA) each require a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in a field such as engineering, biological or physical sciences or mathematics. On 20 May 2009, six new ESA astronauts were presented at a press conference held at ESA Headquarters in Paris, France. NASA and ESA remove anyone who does not meet the strict requirements set by both agencies. Ensures basic functionalities and security features of the mission is to be considered for an and! Your browser only with your consent an astronaut by the Canadian space Agency ( ). 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